Final answer:
The major brain regions are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. The major brain vesicles are the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The ventricles include the lateral ventricles, third ventricle, and fourth ventricle.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Cerebrum - the largest part of the brain, responsible for consciousness, thought, memory, and language.
- Cerebellum - located at the back of the brain, controls coordination and balance.
- Brain stem - connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls basic functions such as breathing and heart rate.
- Forebrain - consists of the telencephalon (cerebrum) and diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus).
- Midbrain - relays signals between the forebrain and hindbrain.
- Hindbrain - consists of the metencephalon (pons, cerebellum) and myelencephalon (medulla).
- Lateral ventricles - located deep within the cerebrum.
- Third ventricle - in the middle of the diencephalon.
- Fourth ventricle - between the cerebellum and pons/medulla.