Final answer:
While all paths to moksha in Hinduism—Karma yoga, Jnana yoga, and Bhakti yoga—are critically important, Bhakti yoga, with its focus on devotion, is particularly popular and accessible in contemporary Hindu practice, given the historic and current emphasis on personal and emotional connections to the divine.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which techniques used to achieve the goal of moksha is the most popular in Hinduism, we must consider the different paths of yoga that constitute core aspects of Hindu philosophy. Among these, Karma yoga, the discipline of rituals first described in the Vedas, involves performing right actions without attachment to results. Jnana yoga, the discipline of wisdom promoted in the Upanishads, emphasizes the attainment of knowledge and enlightenment. Bhakti yoga, the discipline of devotion, is centered on loving devotion towards a personal deity. All these paths represent critical aspects of the journey towards moksha, or liberation from the cycle of reincarnation. It's challenging to denote one as most popular universally, as different traditions and individuals may favor one over the others based on personal inclination, cultural context, and spiritual goals. However, the influence of Bhakti movements, especially from the medieval period onwards, and the emphasis on personal devotion in today’s practice, suggests that Bhakti yoga is particularly popular and accessible for its emotional and personal nature. Thus, while all paths are respected and followed, Bhakti yoga can be seen as a prevalent path towards moksha in contemporary Hindu practice.