Final answer:
In Philosophical Hinduism, moksha or liberation from samsara can be achieved by living according to dharma and pursuing personal wisdom. The various Hindu philosophical schools, including Yoga and Vedanta, offer different paths to self-realization and spiritual freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Philosophical Hinduism, one can escape samsara and achieve moksha through different paths. Moksha represents the release from the cycle of rebirth impelled by the law of karma. The attainment of moksha is associated with a complete understanding of the universe and the individual's union with the divine.
The Hindu concept of dharma refers to the right way of living as defined by cosmic law and is crucial for the progression toward moksha. Dharma encompasses the duties, rituals, and norms which, when adhered to, can lead to the end of suffering and binding to the earthly existence.
Among the six principal darshanas or philosophical systems, such as Samkhya, Yoga, and Vedanta, each proposes different methods to attain liberation. For instance, in the Yoga tradition, liberation is sought through the cessation of thoughts allowing individuals to encounter their true selves. Similarly, the systems focus on personal endeavor and obtaining wisdom to realize one's inherent spiritual nature, free from material bondage, which is also a means to achieve moksha.