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Coenzyme Function and Associated Disease: NAD+ or NADP+

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Final answer:

NAD+ and NADP+ are coenzymes involved in oxidation-reduction reactions. NAD+ functions in food oxidation, while NADPH participates in fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) are coenzymes involved in numerous oxidation-reduction reactions. They act as electron acceptors during the enzymatic removal of hydrogen atoms. NAD+ functions as a coenzyme for dehydrogenases involved in the oxidation of various food substances, while NADPH acts as a coenzyme for reductases participating in the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol.

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