Final answer:
A crisis management team or an emergency response team typically prepares a crisis management plan and escalation pathways in an organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In an organization, a crisis management plan and escalation pathways are typically prepared by the crisis management team or the emergency response team. These teams are responsible for identifying potential crises, developing strategies to mitigate the impact of those crises, and coordinating the response efforts if a crisis occurs.
The crisis management plan outlines the procedures and protocols to be followed in the event of a crisis, including communication channels, roles and responsibilities, decision-making processes, and escalation pathways. Escalation pathways determine how information and decisions are escalated to higher levels of management for timely and effective resolution.
For example, in a healthcare organization, the crisis management plan and escalation pathways may involve the chief executive officer, chief medical officer, and other key executives, along with representatives from various departments and external stakeholders.