Final answer:
Euripides' 'Medea' explores the complex emotional and psychological dynamic between Medea and Jason, as Medea feels betrayed by Jason's actions, leading to her revenge that reflects societal wrongs against women. Jason fails to grasp Medea's perspective, seeing himself as the wronged party, thereby fueling the tragedy further.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dynamic between Medea and Jason in Euripides' play 'Medea' is one of intense emotion and psychological complexity. Medea feels betrayed and unjustly treated by Jason, leading her to plot a revenge that is both rational in her mind and horrific in nature. She meticulously plans the murder of their children as a way to exact vengeance on Jason for his desertion and marriage to another woman, which is a reflection of the disregard for women's rights in ancient Greek society.
On the other hand, Jason is depicted as a typical mythical Greek hero who is oblivious to the depth of Medea's emotions and the repercussions of his actions. He fundamentally misunderstands her position, seeing himself as reasonable and wronged by Medea's actions when he himself initiated their tragic cycle by betraying her. This lack of understanding between them intensifies the tragic outcome of the play.
Euripides' exploration of their dynamic casts a critical light on societal norms and the divine, questioning the justification behind acts of cruelty in the name of justice and the consequences of unexamined cultural laws. This leads to a deep psychological exploration of human motivation, devoid of divine intervention, that has profound implications for his audience.