Final answer:
The four major goals of Adlerian psychotherapy are social interest, self-understanding, lifestyle assessment, and reorientation and reeducation aiming to overcome feelings of inferiority and emphasize social connectedness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four major goals of Adlerian psychotherapy are tied to Alfred Adler's theory of individual psychology, which posits that the primary motivating force in our lives is a striving for superiority to compensate for feelings of inferiority. Here are the goals briefly stated:
- Social Interest: Developing a sense of empathy and community, stemming from Adler's belief in the importance of social connection and cooperation for the common welfare.
- Self-understanding: Gaining insight into one's inferiority complex and understanding the role it plays in driving behaviors and shaping personality.
- Lifestyle Assessment: Examining one's lifestyle and identifying the aspects that might be contributing to current problems or to the feelings of inferiority.
- Reorientation and Reeducation: Redirecting one's striving for superiority into more socially beneficial directions, and learning coping strategies to overcome feelings of inferiority and develop healthier lifestyles.
These goals are designed to help individuals gain a deeper self-awareness, overcome their perceived inferiorities, and foster positive social connections.