Final answer:
Alfred Adler believed that the mother plays the primary role in teaching children social interest, which is key to their development and future ability to contribute to society in positive ways.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alfred Adler, a pioneer in the field of psychology and a contemporary of Freud, emphasized the importance of nurturing social interest in children. While Freud focused on sexual and aggressive motives, Adler shifted attention to social motives and the role of inferiority feelings and striving for superiority. He suggested that these forces drive our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Adler highlighted that teaching children social interest and a sense of community is crucial. According to Adler, it is the primary role of the mother to instill social interest in children. The mother is considered the first point of contact and influence, setting the foundation for social connectedness and empathy. This nurturing of social interest is pivotal for children's development and their ability to contribute positively to society.