Final answer:
The ancient literary technique used in the Bible for depicting moral wrongdoings is the use of allegorical stories and narratives that encourage reflection on moral values. These stories often feature a deity that does not conform to later ideas of perfection, raising the problem of evil. The interpretation and canonization of biblical texts also add complexity to these moral issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient literary technique used in the Bible to communicate moral wrongdoings involves allegorical tales, parables, and narratives that depict atrocities and moral dilemmas. These stories often feature divine beings engaging in actions that would be considered morally questionable or wrong, like murder, patricide, matricide, and theft. The intent behind these stories is not to condone such actions but to provoke thought and reflection on moral values and the complexities of good and evil. The tales of the Hebrew Bible show a deity that is not all-knowing, all-powerful, or all-good, particularly in the context of evil and suffering in the world.
This depiction contrasts with later theological ideas that present God as perfect and all-good, which raises the problem of evil in religious discourse. Moreover, there is the issue of historical interpretation and canonization of texts, where certain stories were included or excluded based on the decisions of religious authorities.