Final answer:
At age 65, when individuals become eligible for Medicare, Riku and Sam are likely to find long-term care insurance premiums very expensive, reflecting larger national trends of rising healthcare costs for aging populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Health care expenses are a significant concern for many, particularly as they approach retirement. For Riku and Sam, a married couple examining long-term care insurance, the cost of insurance premiums becomes more burdensome with age. It is likely that at the age of 65, the same age when individuals become eligible for Medicare, they would find long-term care insurance premiums to be prohibitively high.
Their concern is not unfounded. According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI), a couple aged 65 may need up to $283,000 to cover their health care costs in retirement. Moreover, as the population ages, the challenge of funding large-scale federal programs like Social Security and Medicare becomes more pronounced. Therefore, planning for potential long-term care costs is critical, and understanding health insurance options, alongside these programs, is crucial for securing a financially stable retirement.