Final answer:
In the late 1980s, Palestinian-Arabs began the Intifada, an uprising against Israel in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, stemming from long-standing conflicts over land, sovereignty, and refugee rights since British rule and the establishment of Israel.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the late 1980s, some Palestinian-Arabs began an uprising known as the Intifada against Israel, in both the Gaza Strip and West Bank. This movement was a response to decades of tensions and conflict over land, sovereignty, and the rights of Palestinian refugees. The roots of these tensions can be traced back to the early 20th century when the British allowed Jewish immigration to Palestine, increasing the Jewish population dramatically and causing strife between Zionist settlers and the predominantly Arab inhabitants. As the UN sought to partition Palestine after World War II into separate Jewish and Arab states, civil war broke out, and upon the declaration of the state of Israel in 1948, neighboring Arab countries went to war against Israel. This conflict led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, escalating the hostilities that eventually contributed to the outbreak of the Intifada.