Question

The Supreme Court case of Hammer v. Dagenhart, which overturned federal efforts to end child labor, was based on the ____.

Answer 1

The Supreme Court case of Hammer v. Dagenhart was based on the Tenth Amendment, which reserves powers not given to the federal government to the states, ultimately overturning federal legislation aimed at regulating child labor.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918)

The Supreme Court case of Hammer v. Dagenhart, which overturned federal efforts to end child labor, was based on the Tenth Amendment. This amendment grants states the authority over matters that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. In 1916, Congress passed a law prohibiting the interstate commerce of goods produced by child labor, known as the Keating-Owen Act. However, this act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in the Hammer v. Dagenhart decision, affirming the power of states over such regulations and undermining federal efforts to regulate child labor.