Final answer:
Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) is when a baby's head or body is too large to fit through the mother's pelvis. Two predisposing factors to CPD are abnormal pelvic anatomy and macrosomia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the predisposing factors to cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), which is a condition that may arise during childbirth. CPD occurs when a baby's head or body is too large to fit through the mother's pelvis. Two factors that predispose a woman to CPD are:
- Abnormal pelvic anatomy: A woman may have a pelvis that is too small or irregularly shaped due to genetic factors, previous injuries, or malnutrition during her own growth and development.
- Macrosomia: This refers to a baby that is significantly larger than average, often due to maternal diabetes, prolonged pregnancy, or genetic factors.
Both abnormal pelvic anatomy and macrosomia can lead to difficulties during delivery, potentially necessitating medical interventions such as a cesarean section.