Final answer:
The NWP and NAWSA had different strategies for pursuing women's suffrage, with NAWSA working state-by-state and appealing to the middle class, while the NWP aimed for a constitutional amendment and favored more confrontational tactics. Additionally, NAWSA was inclusive of all women, whereas NWP was criticized for excluding African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
When distinguishing between the National Woman's Party (NWP) and the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), it's essential to recognize that these two organizations pursued the goal of women's suffrage with different strategies and attracted different followings. The NAWSA focused on pushing for women's voting rights on a state-by-state basis and often attracted a more middle-class membership. In contrast, the NWP sought an amendment to the Constitution that would grant women's suffrage at the national level, had a base that appealed to the working class, and utilized more confrontational tactics such as protests and picketing to make their point heard.
Another significant difference was in their approach towards African American women. The NWP was criticized for seeking to deny African Americans the vote, whereas the NAWSA aimed to enfranchise all women, regardless of race. Understanding the nuances between NAWSA and NWP illuminates the variances in political strategies and social tactics employed by different groups to achieve their objectives and is a crucial element in grasping the complexity of historical movements and achievements, including black political achievements.