Final answer:
Smoking can lead to emphysema, bladder cancer, and hypertension, but not Korsakoff-Wernicke syndrome, which is related to thiamine deficiency and often linked to chronic alcoholism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Smoking involves the inhalation of many compounds that can lead to a host of health problems, including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular diseases, and various forms of cancer. However, smoking does not cause Korsakoff-Wernicke syndrome, which is primarily associated with severe thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, often seen in individuals with chronic alcoholism. The major health problems caused by smoking, apart from Korsakoff-Wernicke syndrome, include emphysema, as smoking reduces the elasticity of alveoli, leading to COPD; bladder cancer, as the carcinogens present in tobacco smoke can affect various organs; and hypertension, due to the negative impact of smoking on the cardiovascular system.