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What are the systematic components in the ROS.(18 systems + general)

User Lundahl
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Final answer:

The Review of Systems (ROS) is an extensive evaluation covering the general condition and 18 specific organ systems to identify symptoms and abnormalities in a medical assessment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Review of Systems (ROS) is a comprehensive evaluation of the body's various organ systems during a medical assessment. It typically covers 18 areas, including the general state of health, plus specific organ systems. Here is a list of the systematic components often included in the ROS:

  • General appearance and assessment of overall health


  • Skin, including any rashes, lesions, or bruising


  • Head and neck, including the eyes, ears, nose, and throat


  • Breasts


  • Respiratory system


  • Cardiovascular system


  • Gastrointestinal system


  • Urinary system


  • Reproductive system, separate for males and females


  • Muscular and skeletal systems


  • Neurological system, evaluating functions such as memory, balance, and coordination


  • Psychiatric system, assessing mood and behavior


  • Endocrine system, concerned with hormone-producing glands


  • Hematologic/lymphatic system, relating to blood and lymph nodes


  • Allergic/immunologic system


Each system is reviewed for symptoms and abnormalities that can inform the diagnostic process and guide further medical evaluation.

User Barg
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