Final answer:
The major monument built in St. Petersburg to commemorate Russia's victory over the French is the Alexander Column, which stands in Palace Square.
Step-by-step explanation:
Monument Commemorating Russia's Victory Over France
To commemorate Russia's victory over the French, a major monument known as the Alexander Column was erected in St. Petersburg. This triumphal column was built after the Russian victory in the Patriotic War of 1812, celebrating the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte's Grande Armée. The Alexander Column, located in the heart of St. Petersburg's Palace Square, is named after Emperor Alexander I, who ruled Russia during the conflict with France. Unlike the other options listed, such as Church on the Spilt Blood, which commemorates the assassination of Tsar Alexander II, or the Bronze Horseman which is a tribute to Peter the Great, the Alexander Column is directly associated with the celebration of Russia's military victory.
It's important to note that the monument for Redeemer, known as the Church of Christ the Redeemer, does not exist in St. Petersburg or as a related monument to the victory over the French in Russia. The actual monument stands as a strong symbol of national pride and serves as a reminder of Russia's resilience against foreign invasion.