Final answer:
The Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 established a common border between Russia and Manchu China, allowing Russia access to Chinese markets and the ability to establish a Russian church in Beijing, symbolizing a respectful relationship between the two nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed in 1689 to establish a common border between Russia and Manchu China, after Russia's imperial expansion brought pressure to the northern frontiers of the Manchu region. In return for territorial concessions, Russia obtained the significant benefit of access to Chinese markets and the right to establish a Russian church in Beijing. This treaty symbolized respect and parity between the two nations and opened channels for trade and cultural exchange, a relationship further solidified by later agreements such as the Treaty of Kyakhta in 1727. The Treaty of Nerchinsk, signed in 1689, was a landmark diplomatic agreement between the Tsardom of Russia and the Qing Dynasty of China. Option (c) is correct: the treaty opened trade with Manchu China. It delineated the borders between the two empires, specifically addressing territorial disputes in the region of Siberia and northern Manchuria. The treaty aimed to establish peaceful relations and regulate trade, fostering economic interactions between the Russian and Chinese empires. The Treaty of Nerchinsk was one of the early attempts at defining and stabilizing the often contested boundaries between these two expansive empires in the Far East.