Final answer:
Peter's second wife was Catherine, and they had six children but only one survived. Henry VIII's request for an annulment from Catherine was initially refused by Pope Clement VII, but was later granted by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer. Hence the correct answer is option A
Step-by-step explanation:
Peter's second wife was Catherine. During their marriage, Catherine had six children, but only one survived, a daughter named Mary. Henry VIII's request for an annulment from his first wife, Catherine, put Pope Clement VII in a difficult situation due to political and religious factors. Although Clement initially refused the annulment, Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury, granted it later, allowing Henry to marry Anne Boleyn.
Hence the correct answer is option A