Final answer:
The Kremlin streltsy were specially trained soldiers who were ultimately punished and disbanded by Tsar Peter the Great after they opposed his reforms. Over centuries, various groups suffered under the strict policies of tsarist governments and later under the Soviet regime, with many becoming political prisoners or victims of oppression like the streltsy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ultimate fate of the Kremlin streltsy was that they were punished and disbanded. The streltsy were a group of specially trained soldiers who served as the tsar's guards and police force during the 17th century in Russia. Over time, they became involved in various palace coups and rebellions. Their involvement in these uprisings eventually led Tsar Peter the Great to suppress them after they opposed his reforms. The suppression involved the execution of many streltsy and the disbandment of their units. This harsh response was part of Peter's efforts to modernize the Russian military and secure his own rule.
Regarding other historical contexts, the reaction of the tsarist government to events such as Bloody Sunday involved an oppressive crackdown. Additionally, among those who often ended up in Russian katorga (penal labor camps) were political prisoners. The issue rebel groups had with the tsar's government was authoritarian rule and oppression; their goal was to achieve reforms or revolution.