Final answer:
In the year 1700, Ottoman Turkey, Manchu China, and Sweden were all more powerful than Russia. While Russia was expanding, it had not yet reached the dominance it would later achieve, and these other empires were at the height or still maintaining significant influence and control in their regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question about which countries were more powerful than Russia in the year 1700 can be informed by looking at historical records. By 1700, Russia was still in the process of expansion and had not yet achieved its later status as a great world power. During this period, other empires were more dominant.
Ottoman Turkey was a significant force, having risen as a world power following the conquest of Constantinople in 1453. However, by 1700, the empire was starting to show signs of decline, but it remained more influential than Russia in matters concerning the Mediterranean trade network. This period saw a number of conflicts between the Ottomans and Russia, with the Russians making some headway but not yet overtaking the Ottoman Empire in overall power.
Manchu China was also in a commanding position, often able to dominate neighboring states such as Japan militarily and politically. China, being one of the most venerable Asian empires, had a considerable influence on the global stage and was considered more powerful than Russia during this time.
Meanwhile, Sweden was another great power in the early 1700s, known for its military prowess and significant victories during the Great Northern War, which included campaigns against Russia. Sweden at this point could be considered more powerful than Russia as well.
In conclusion, d. all of these countries were indeed more powerful than Russia around the year 1700.