Final answer:
Thomas Edison and his team of scientists, engineers, and craftsmen invented the kinetograph and kinetoscope, making significant contributions to the early film industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The early filmmakers who invented the kinetograph and kinetoscope were Thomas Edison and his team of scientists, engineers, and craftsmen. Edison is known for his inventions, such as the phonograph and the light bulb, and he also played a key role in the development of motion pictures. With the creation of the kinetograph in 1891, which was a camera for capturing moving images, and the kinetoscope in 1893, which was a peep-show device for viewing those images, Edison made significant contributions to the early film industry.