Final answer:
For securing websites and reporting attempted attacks in Azure, Azure Sentinel is the best option as it serves as a SIEM and SOAR solution. Azure DDoS Protection can be added for defense against DDoS attacks, while Azure Firewall provides network-level threat protection. Azure Application Gateway offers application-level protection, and can be integrated with Sentinel for comprehensive reporting.
Step-by-step explanation:
To enhance the security of websites on the Azure platform and to generate detailed reports on attempted attacks, a combination of services can be used. Specifically, Azure Sentinel is an excellent choice as it provides a scalable, cloud-native, security information event management (SIEM) and security orchestration automated response (SOAR) solution. It allows for the collection of data across all users, devices, applications, and infrastructure, both on-premises and in multiple clouds.
Azure DDoS Protection, in addition to Sentinel, can provide defense mechanisms against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. It works by monitoring traffic and applying mitigation policies when attacks are detected.
Azure Firewall is a cloud-native and intelligent network firewall security service that provides threat protection for your Azure resources. However, for generating detailed reports and analytics, combining firewall logs with Azure Sentinel will provide a broader security posture.
Lastly, Azure Application Gateway offers application-level routing and load balancing services that can protect your web applications from common web vulnerabilities and attacks when coupled with a Web Application Firewall (WAF). But, it is not primarily used for report generation without integration with Azure Sentinel for comprehensive reporting and analytics on security incidents.