Final answer:
During the Cambodian genocide, people were murdered and buried in mass graves known as the Killing Fields, under dictator Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime. The regime targeted professionals, intellectuals, and various minorities, with an estimated 1 to 2 million people killed.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Cambodian genocide, people were rounded up, shot, and buried in mass graves called Killing Fields. These fields are where countless individuals lost their lives under the brutal regime of the Khmer Rouge, led by the dictator Pol Pot. From 1975 to 1979, an estimated 1 to 2 million people were executed in an effort to forge a purely agrarian society, free from Western influences and intellectualism. Targets of these mass killings included, but were not limited to, professionals, intellectuals, and members of various ethnic and religious minorities. The Khmer Rouge's extreme policies led to a harrowing period in Cambodian history, characterized by forced labor, famine, and mass executions. Genocidal acts carried out by the Khmer Rouge drew parallels with other historical atrocities committed by genocidal regimes, such as those under Hitler, Stalin, and Mao.