Final answer:
Static variables should be declared and initialized inside the class, but outside of any method body.
Step-by-step explanation:
Static variables should be declared and initialized inside the class, but outside of any method body. When a variable is declared as static, it means that it is shared among all instances of the class. By declaring it inside the class, it can be accessed by any method or constructor within the class. Additionally, this approach ensures that the static variables are initialized once and not repeatedly.