Final answer:
Negative feelings towards women's abilities and challenge to men's power are referred to as hostile sexism. This form of explicit prejudice reflects derogatory attitudes towards women and is part of a broader societal issue of gender inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative and resentful feelings directed at women's abilities, values, and ability to challenge the power of men are referred to as hostile sexism. This term describes attitudes that are openly derogatory and expresses negative evaluations and stereotypes about women's roles, characteristics, and abilities. Such sexism is an explicit form of prejudice where women might be viewed as inferior to men or as threatening to take over roles traditionally held by men. This contrasts with benevolent sexism, which might appear favorable towards women but is actually patronizing and reinforces traditional gender roles.
Sexism is a form of discrimination that includes both individual attitudes and institutionalized inequalities. It manifests through various societal structures and practices such as employment, where women may be less likely to be hired or promoted in male-dominated fields. Gender stereotypes serve as the foundation for sexism and influence perceptions of how men and women should behave, often impacting the advancement of women to leadership positions unfavorably.
Hostile sexism is part of a broader societal issue where women face challenges in achieving equality in both personal and professional domains. Notably, this form of sexism can also blend with other types of discrimination like misogynoir, which refers to the unique experiences of racialized sexism that Black women face, further complicating the experiences of those subjected to multiple forms of social biases.