Final answer:
The inferior gluteal nerve receives contributions from the ventral rami of S1-S3 of the sacral plexus and innervates the gluteal muscles, making option C correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inferior gluteal nerve is a nerve in the sacral plexus that primarily provides innervation to the gluteal muscles, particularly the gluteus maximus muscle. This nerve receives contributions from the ventral rami of S2-S4. The gluteal group of muscles, including the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus, play key roles in extending, flexing, rotating, abducting, and adducting the femur at the hip joint. Among the options provided, option C is correct: the inferior gluteal nerve receives contributions from the ventral rami of the sacral plexus from S1-S3 and it innervates the gluteal muscles.innervates the gluteal muscles. The gluteal muscles include the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. These muscles extend and abduct the femur at the hip.