Final answer:
The ovaries and testes are innervated by the autonomic nervous system, a part of the peripheral nervous system, which regulates functions without conscious control, including the reproductive organs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both the ovaries and testes receive innervation from the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which is a division of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The autonomic nervous system controls bodily functions that occur without conscious control, such as the function of the ovaries and testes. The central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord, does not provide direct innervation to these organs. Instead, the CNS communicates with the ovaries and testes through the ANS. Specifically, the autonomic nervous system consists of two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which act in opposition to each other to maintain homeostasis within the body.