Question

The inability of lateral inhibition to account for more complex effects shows how _____.

A) Receptive fields work
B) Top-down processing occurs
C) Neural adaptation takes place
D) Simple cells function

Answer 1

The inability of lateral inhibition to account for more complex effects shows how top-down processing occurs. Top-down processing uses prior knowledge and expectations in sensory perception and contrasts with bottom-up processing which starts with sensory input.

Step-by-step explanation:

The inability of lateral inhibition to account for more complex effects shows how top-down processing occurs. Top-down processing is a cognitive process that involves prior knowledge and experience to interpret sensory information. This contrasts with the bottom-up processing, where sensory input is the starting point for perception.

Sensory stimuli are registered through receptor cells and relayed to the CNS (central nervous system) along ascending pathways. In the cerebral cortex, the sensory perception initially processed progresses to associative processing and then integration in multimodal areas of the cortex. The cortical processing then leads to a response that incorporates sensory perceptions into memory and action.

Refinement of the basic stimulus-response system is necessary to achieve more complex responses such as proprioception, which requires the coordination of multiple neurons to understand orientation and motion within the body. In regards to sensory perception, such as taste, different individuals may have different sensitivities to stimuli based on genetic variations and the density of sensory receptors, as studied by Dr. Danielle Reed.