Question

LO describe the occurrence, causes, and prevention or treatment of ketosis.

Option 1: Occurs in ruminants during periods of rapid carbohydrate intake; preventive measures include balanced nutrition.

Option 2: Common in lactating dairy cows; causes include negative energy balance; treatment involves propylene glycol administration.

Option 3: Primarily affects poultry with high-fat diets; prevention through dietary adjustments.

Option 4: Linked to excessive protein intake in horses; prevention includes controlled protein consumption.

Answer 1

Ketosis is a condition characterized by excess accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood, which can occur in various physiological conditions. It can affect ruminants during rapid carbohydrate intake, lactating dairy cows due to negative energy balance, poultry with high-fat diets, and horses with excessive protein intake. Treatment and prevention options depend on the specific condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ketosis is a condition characterized by excess accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood, which can occur in various physiological conditions such as fasting, starvation, low carbohydrate diets, intense exercise, alcoholism, and uncontrolled diabetes. In ruminants, ketosis can occur during periods of rapid carbohydrate intake, while in lactating dairy cows, it is common and caused by negative energy balance. Poultry with high-fat diets and horses with excessive protein intake can also be affected by ketosis. Treatment and prevention depend on the specific condition, and may involve dietary adjustments, propylene glycol administration, or controlled protein consumption.