Question

What major ocean trade route did Arabs control from 600 to 1450?

Option 1: Silk Road
Option 2: Trans-Saharan Trade Route
Option 3: Indian Ocean Trade Route
Option 4: Mediterranean Sea Route

Answer 1

The Arabs controlled the Indian Ocean Trade Route from 600 to 1450, which was a vital maritime network connecting various regions and facilitating the exchange of goods, cultures, and religions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The major ocean trade route that Arabs controlled from 600 to 1450 was the Indian Ocean Trade Route. This expansive maritime network facilitated trade from India and Southeast Asia to East Africa, Egypt, and the Arabian Peninsula. Arab merchants were instrumental in the spread of goods, cultures, and religions across this vast area, which had a profound impact on the shaping of regional histories and the globalization of trade.

Arab control over the Indian Ocean trade was significant as it enabled the movement of valuable commodities such as spices, silk, and other luxury goods. It also paved the way for the dissemination of the Arabic and Persian languages as well as the Islamic faith, profoundly affecting local cultures. Moreover, this control led European nations to seek alternative maritime routes to Asia, eventually contributing to the Age of Discovery.