Final answer:
The correct option for the statement is Immanuel Kant.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option for the provided statement is Immanuel Kant. Kant is known for his work in Enlightenment philosophy and his attempt to reconcile reason and human experience. He believed that reason alone could guide individuals to identify ethical codes that would result in an improved society, and he developed the concept of categorical imperatives as universal rules for ethical behavior.