Final answer:
The quote "What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem?" is attributed to Tertullian, not St. Augustine of Hippo. Tertullian emphasized the contrast and separation between Greek philosophy and Christian teachings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The famous quote “What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem?” was made by Tertullian, an early Christian author and thinker known for his views on Christianity and classical philosophy. This statement underscores the tension between the secular philosophies of the Greeks, represented symbolically by “Athens,” and the spiritual teachings of Christianity, symbolically referred to as “Jerusalem.” Tertullian argued against mixing pagan philosophy with Christian doctrine, emphasizing the distinct nature and superiority of Christian thought.
While St. Augustine of Hippo was indeed an incredibly influential Christian theologian who engaged with classical philosophy, he is not the author of the quoted remarks. Augustine's works, such as “The City of God,” delve into the relationship between Christianity and the world, contrasting the heavenly city of God with the earthly city and its fallible human institutions.