Final answer:
The Dodd-Frank Act is the legislation that created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, as part of a response to the 2008 financial crisis, focusing on reforming the financial system and protecting consumers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legislation that created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is a) The Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank Act was enacted in response to the financial crisis of 2008 and aimed to address issues within the financial system, including the establishment of the CFPB to oversee financial industries and protect consumers from abusive financial practices. Unlike the Glass-Steagall Act, which was focused on separating commercial banking, investment banking, and insurance, the Dodd-Frank Act focused on regulatory overhaul and increased consumer protection post-crisis.