Question

Which syndrome can TracheoEsophageal Fistula (TEF) be associated with in about 30% of the cases?

a) VARCEL syndrome
b) VACTERL syndrome
c) VACLER syndrome
d) VELCAR syndrome

Answer 1

TracheoEsophageal Fistula (TEF) can be associated with VACTERL syndrome in about 30% of the cases. VACTERL syndrome is a non-random association of birth defects that commonly include Vertebrae, Anus, Cardiac, Trachea, Esophagus, Renal, and Limb anomalies.

Step-by-step explanation:

TracheoEsophageal Fistula (TEF) can be associated with:

b) VACTERL syndrome

In approximately 30% of cases, TracheoEsophageal Fistula (TEF) can be found in individuals diagnosed with VACTERL syndrome. VACTERL is an acronym representing a constellation of congenital anomalies that frequently occur together:

V - Vertebral anomalies

A - atresia (or imperforate anus)

C - Cardiac defects

TE - TracheoEsophageal fistula

R - Renal anomalies

L - Limb abnormalities

While there might be variations and additional anomalies in different individuals with VACTERL syndrome, the presence of TracheoEsophageal Fistula (TEF) is one of the components within this syndrome in a proportion of cases.