Final answer:
The statement regarding significant communication between branches of the right and left hepatic arteries, ducts, and portal veins within the liver is true. The liver receives systemic blood through the hepatic artery and nutrient-rich blood through the portal vein, which are processed before exiting through the hepatic veins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that branches of the right and left hepatic arteries, the ducts, and portal veins communicate significantly within the liver with its appropriate kind of vessels is true. The liver's unique vascular system comprises the hepatic artery proper which provides systemic, oxygen-rich blood to the liver, and the hepatic portal system which carries nutrient-rich, partially deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract directly to the liver for filtering and processing.
The hepatic artery branches and the portal vein subdivisions intertwine extensively within the liver, supplying the liver lobules with the necessary oxygen and nutrients. After the liver cells process the blood, extracting and metabolizing various substances, the detoxified blood exits the liver through the hepatic veins, eventually draining into the inferior vena cava. This sophisticated blood supply arrangement allows the liver to perform its crucial metabolic, synthetic, and detoxification functions.