Final answer:
The output of a compiler is referred to as an Object Module, which contains machine code and other information necessary for creating an executable program after linkage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the output of a compiler is C. Object Module. When a compiler processes source code, it translates the high-level programming language into a low-level code or machine code, which is often referred to as object code. This object code is typically not in a directly executable form; rather, it needs to be linked with other object modules and libraries to create the final executable program, known as a load module or executable.
An object module contains machine code, along with the information necessary for placing instructions in memory and for resolving symbolic references between modules. The process of transforming source code into an object module is a crucial step in software development enabling the creation of a runnable program.