Final answer:
The Big 5 personality traits according to Paul Costa and Robert McCrae include extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience. These dimensions explain stable patterns of thought and behavior and are influenced by genetics and other factors over one's lifespan.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Paul Costa and Robert McCrae, the Big 5 personality traits are related to all of the following: extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. These traits form a model known as the Five Factor Model, or the Big Five, which also includes openness to experience. These personality traits represent a spectrum and describe relative stability in an individual's behavior and thought patterns.
Each of these traits has been demonstrated to be relatively stable over the lifespan and is influenced by genetics. The Big Five model is widely accepted and suggests that personality factors exist across different cultures, age groups, and are substantially biologically and genetically based.