Final answer:
A tenant who stays in the property after the expiration of a lease without the landlord's consent creates a holdover tenancy or tenancy at sufferance, resulting in potential additional rent and damages.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a tenant in an estate for years fails to surrender possession of the property at the expiration of the lease, this can lead to a type of tenancy known as a holdover tenancy or tenancy at sufferance. In such a situation, the tenant has remained in the property without the landlord's consent after the lease has terminated. The landlord may choose to evict the tenant or accept rent and continue the tenancy on a month-to-month basis, per the terms outlined in most lease agreements. However, the tenant can be held liable for additional rent and damages, which may include compensating the landlord for lost opportunities to rent to new tenants.