Final answer:
Local municipalities are typically responsible for creating comprehensive plans that guide long-term development. These plans encompass various aspects of infrastructural and community development and are essential for local governance and urban planning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The institutions that typically have comprehensive plans for long-term growth and development are local municipalities. These plans guide where housing, retail spaces, and other infrastructure like sewer treatment plants will be located, over a period of 20 to 30 years. Comprehensive plans are crucial for municipal governments to provide services such as clean water, sewage, and garbage disposal and to maintain city facilities. They also take care of zoning and building regulations, promote economic development, and ensure public safety through law enforcement, public transportation, and fire protection.
While local municipalities are primarily responsible for these comprehensive plans, state legislatures, federal agencies, and tribal councils may also engage in long-term planning within their respective domains. However, the specific task of creating a detailed master plan for community development and land-use is more commonly associated with local governments. These entities use these plans to ensure orderly and beneficial development that meets the needs of the community and adheres to regulations.