Final answer:
b) Yes, through tax incentives and credits
The government provides additional benefits for environmentally responsible actions, primarily through tax incentives and credits. These benefits are designed to offset negative externalities and support a healthier environment, which in turn can stimulate industries such as tourism and farming.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, the government provides additional benefits for living or working in an environmentally sensitive building beyond just the personal advantages. One of the key benefits is through tax incentives and credits, which can significantly reduce the cost burden on individuals or businesses who take steps to improve or maintain the environmental friendliness of their properties. These incentives often extend beyond individual or commercial benefits and can affect larger economic and ecological outcomes. For instance, government programs might fund neighborhood clean-up efforts or reduce taxes for those who take the initiative to clean or repair their own properties. In addition to clear benefits such as healthier populations and boosted industries like tourism and farming, environmental laws have been found to overall provide more in economic benefits than they cost. It's also critical to note that with proper structuring of taxes, markets, and property rights—such as through market-oriented environmental policies like marketable permits or pollution charges—those who contribute to negative externalities are held accountable for the wider social and environmental costs they create.