Final answer:
Cortisone and cortisol are glucocorticoids, impacting carbohydrate metabolism and can cause hyperglycemia and immune suppression as side effects. Prednisone is a synthetic alternative with similar anti-inflammatory effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cortisone and cortisol serve as glucocorticoids which also regulate carbohydrate metabolism. Prolonged use of these steroids can have undesired side effects, including hyperglycemia and immune suppression. Prednisone, a synthetic alternative, has similar anti-inflammatory properties.