Final answer:
Readers can learn about the importance of forgiveness, resilience in the face of adversity, and the impact of cultural heritage from Kogawa's universal themes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reader can garner several lessons from the universal themes espoused by Kogawa in her writing. One of these lessons is the importance of forgiveness. Through her characters and their experiences, Kogawa shows how forgiveness can bring healing and reconciliation.
Another lesson is the resilience in the face of adversity. Kogawa's characters demonstrate the strength and determination to overcome challenges. Lastly, Kogawa's work highlights the impact of cultural heritage on one's identity and the struggle to preserve it.