Final answer:
The inherent conflict in all dissent, as discussed by Bok, is best characterized as the conflict between truth and loyalty. This arises when individuals' personal beliefs or dedication to facts conflict with their loyalty to societal norms or authorities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inherent conflict in all dissent, according to Bok, is likely to refer to the conflict between truth and loyalty. This conflict represents the challenge individuals face when their personal integrity or dedication to factual information (truth) comes into tension with their loyalty or allegiance to a person, group, or institution. In the context of societal norms and political ideology, this tension often manifests in situations where personal beliefs or factual understandings are at odds with the expectations or demands of the larger society or authority.
For example, the debate over taxes and public education represents this dichotomy where individual interests clash with the collective good. Dissent can arise when people's belief in their right to manage their own money challenges the government's taxation for redistributing wealth to public services for the larger community's benefit. Governments balance this by weighing individual rights against the need to provide for the common welfare, and this balance varies greatly depending on the prevailing social and political philosophy.