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What is personal virtue a proper relation to, and what is social virtue a proper relation to?

a) Personal virtue - maximizing profit, Social virtue - personal satisfaction
b) Personal virtue - relation to others, Social virtue - relation to the self
c) Personal virtue - relation to the self, Social virtue - relation to others
d) Personal virtue - public interest, Social virtue - shareholder value

User Shum
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Final answer:

Personal virtue is related to one's own moral and character development, while social virtue pertains to our relationships with others and how we contribute to community welfare. The correct answer is thus c) Personal virtue - relation to the self, Social virtue - relation to others.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question touches upon the distinction between personal virtue and social virtue. Personal virtue is related to the self; it's about self-cultivation and achieving a flourishing life or eudaimonia, through virtuous development and making moral choices. Meanwhile, social virtue is related to others; it involves developing a sense of community, concern for the flourishing of others, and acting in ways that benefit society, through understanding and participating in social roles and relationships.

In the context of the provided options, the correct answer is c) Personal virtue - relation to the self, Social virtue - relation to others. This aligns with both Aristotelian and Confucian perspectives, emphasizing that our well-being is partly determined by our character and engagement in social relationships and that a virtuous life contributes to a broader societal flourishing.

User Dustin Gamester
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