Final answer:
Calhoun thinks integrity is not solely a personal virtue because it includes social contexts and relationships that contribute to the well-being of the community.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calhoun believes that integrity is not a purely personal virtue because it extends beyond individual actions to social contexts. The virtue of integrity encompasses understanding and acting within the complex practices and relationships that define social life, including how we relate to one another and how social roles and relationships must be accounted for to act virtuously. Furthermore, integrity involves an awareness and concern for others and recognizes that an individual's ability to flourish is interconnected with the flourishing of their community.
Philosophers such as Aristotle and Confucius stressed the significant role of social relations in moral and virtuous development, suggesting that virtues like integrity are not solely about personal conduct but also about fostering societal well-being. These ideas are reinforced in the context of virtuous behavior of government officials as proposed by Confucius, who believes personal integrity should be modeled in a way that prioritizes the welfare of the people and community over personal gain.