Final answer:
The treatment plan for controlled asthma includes using inhaled bronchodilators for immediate relief and corticosteroids for long-term control. COPD treatment involves similar inhaled medications, supplemental oxygen, and lifestyle changes like quitting smoking. While asthma symptoms can be managed effectively, COPD is incurable except through lung transplantation in extreme cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment Plan for Controlled Asthma or COPD
The treatment plan for someone with controlled asthma typically involves the use of both short-term and long-term medications. Short-term medications include inhaled bronchodilators, which ease constricted airways and provide immediate relief from an asthma attack. Long-term medications often include corticosteroids to prevent the frequency and severity of asthma attacks by reducing inflammation. Patients are also advised to avoid known triggers as a preventative measure.
For those with COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), management includes the use of inhaled bronchodilators, supplemental oxygen as necessary, and lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation to slow the progression of the disease. Unfortunately, there is no cure for COPD save for lung transplantation in very severe cases.