Final answer:
The statement "If I study for my exam, then I will get a good grade" exemplifies modus ponens, a form of deductive reasoning where the antecedent is "study for my exam" and the consequent is "get a good grade."
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing the statement "If I study for my exam, then I will get a good grade," we are dealing with a form of deductive reasoning. This specific type of reasoning is known as modus ponens, where a conditional statement is presented and the antecedent is affirmed, leading to the affirmation of the consequent. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option (a) Modus ponens; antecedent: "study for my exam," consequent: "get a good grade." Modus ponens is a valid form of deductive argument where the premise clearly leads to the conclusion if the premise is assumed to be true. In the given statement, "study for my exam" is the antecedent - the condition that is sufficient for the outcome, while "get a good grade" is the consequent, the outcome that follows if the antecedent is true.