Final answer:
Bar-headed geese accumulate oxygen in extreme environments (high altitude, low oxygen) by having a higher red blood cell count, which allows them to transport more oxygen to their tissues and organs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Birds have evolved a respiratory system that enables them to fly and obtain the necessary oxygen for their high-energy activities. In high altitudes with low oxygen levels, birds like the bar-headed goose have adapted by having a higher red blood cell count. This allows them to transport more oxygen to their tissues and organs, enabling them to survive and thrive in extreme environments.