Final answer:
The answer to whether relying on reasoning is considered a science as long as it is rational is False option (B). While reasoning is essential, science also necessitates empirical evidence and the scientific method which includes inductive and deductive reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the statement 'Relying on reasoning is considered a science as long as it is rational,' the answer would be B) False. While reasoning is a core component of the scientific process, science requires more than rational thought alone. Science combines logical reasoning with the systematic observation, experimentation, and validation of hypotheses through empirical evidence and peer review. Logic is an essential part of philosophical thought and the scientific method. Philosophers use logic to analyze and formalize arguments, whereas scientists apply both inductive reasoning (from specific observations to general principles) and deductive reasoning (from general principles to predict specific outcomes) under the rigorous structure of the scientific method. This method includes additional steps such as making observations, defining problems, creating and testing hypotheses, and drawing conclusions mobilized to build scientific knowledge.